Bose-Einstein condensation in finite drops of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math> particles

نویسندگان

چکیده

Ground-state properties of finite drops $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ particles (Q-balls) are studied within a field-theoretical approach in the mean-field approximation. The strong interaction $\ensuremath{\alpha}$'s is described by scalar field with sextic Skyrme-like potential. radial profiles and Coulomb fields found solving coupled system Klein-Gordon Poisson equations. formation shell-like nuclei, vanishing density around center, predicted at high enough attractive strength Skyrme equilibrium values energy baryon number Q-balls Q-shells calculated for different sets parameters. Empirical binding energies $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-conjugate nuclei reproduced only if gradient term Lagrangian strongly enhanced. It demonstrated that this enhancement can be explained size particles.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Bose-Einstein condensation of finite number of confined particles

The partition function and specific heat of a system consisting of a finite number of bosons confined in an external potential are calculated in different spatial dimensions. Using the grand partition function as the generating function of the partition function, an iterative scheme is established for the calculation of the partition function of system with an arbitrary number of particles. The...

متن کامل

Finite Temperature Models of Bose-Einstein condensation

The theoretical description of trapped weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensates is characterized by a large number of seemingly very different approaches which have been developed over the course of time by researchers with very distinct backgrounds. Newcomers to this field, experimentalists and young researchers all face a considerable challenge in navigating through the ‘maze’ of abundant...

متن کامل

Bose-Einstein condensation of a finite number of particles trapped in one or three dimensions.

Bose-Einstein condensation ~BEC! of an ideal gas is investigated for a finite number of particles. In three dimensions, we find a transition temperature which is lower than in the thermodynamic limit. Lowering the dimension increases the transition temperature and is therefore favorable for BEC. This is in contrast to the standard result obtained in the thermodynamic limit which states that BEC...

متن کامل

Bose-einstein Condensation of Charged Particles and Self-magnetization

We discuss the Bose-Einstein condensation of relativistic vector charged particles in a strong external magnetic field in very dense matter, as may be paired spin-up electrons. We show that for electrons such systems may maintain self-consistently magnetic field strengths in the interval 10 − 10 Gauss. This could be the origin of large magnetic fields in some white dwarfs, but may also impose b...

متن کامل

Self-magnetization of Charged Particles and Bose-einstein Condensation

We discuss the Bose-Einstein condensation of relativistic vector charged particles in a strong external magnetic field in very dense matter, as may be paired spin-up electrons. We show that for electrons such systems may maintain self-consistently magnetic fields of order in between the interval 10 − 10 Gauss. This could be the origin of large magnetic fields in some white dwarfs, but may also ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review C

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2470-0002', '2469-9985', '2469-9993']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.106.014301